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03 Oct 2025

More farmers killed by cows than by bulls over 10 year period

More farmers killed by cows than by bulls over 10 year period

The quietest cow can attack in a split second

ATTACKS by a cow with a calf account for a third of all fatalities involving livestock.

Cows with calves were involved in more fatal incidents than bulls over the ten-year period 2014 – 2023, according to Health and Safety Authority (HSA) data.

Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Martin Heydon has urged farmers to prioritise safety during the busy calving season which has commenced. The County Limerick farming community has already lost one of their own in a farm accident this year with the tragic passing of Tom Childs from Galbally. He passed away following a machinery accident.

Mr Heydon said calving is underway on many farms and the next few weeks will be a very busy period.

“I urge all farmers to take the necessary steps to protect themselves and everyone working on the farm during the calving season. Farmers must prioritise safety and take time to assess potential hazards and risks around the farmyard and farm. Time spent managing farm safety is time well spent,” said Mr Heydon.

Health and Safety Authority (HSA) data shows that attacks by a cow with a calf account for a third of all fatalities involving livestock.

Cows with calves were involved in more fatal incidents than bulls over the ten-year period 2014 – 2023.

Reflecting on the stark HSA data which reveals the extent of protective cows attacking farmers, Mr Heydon said cows will naturally be anxious at calving time.

“They will defend their calves, not just after giving birth, but throughout the grazing season in the case of suckler cows. We must be conscious of the risks when working with cows, even those we consider to be quiet animals. Keeping a barrier such as a gate between yourself and the cow when treating or tagging the calf is an important measure to prevent an attack,” said Mr Heydon.

Older people are particularly vulnerable when it comes to livestock, with livestock accounting for over a quarter of fatalities among farmers over 65 years of age.

“As our mobility reduces with age, I would urge older farmers this calving season to avoid situations where they may not be able to react in time to avoid an incident and to reach out for help when the need arises,” he said

The long working hours and lack of sleep during the calving season leads to tiredness which increases the risk of an incident.

Good planning and preparation in advance of the calving season helps improve efficiencies and helps reduce the risk of an incident, he said.

Mr Heydon reminded farmers of the TAMS3 Farm Safety Capital Investment Scheme which has a higher rate of payment of 60% for an expanded range of farm safety related investments including calving gates, livestock monitoring cameras and handling facilities such as cattle crushes.

For further information visit www.gov.ie/farmsafety

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